Keller Williams Realty New Orleans

How to Read New Orleans Zoning Before You Buy

Market Intelligence  ·  Zoning & Due Diligence

Cody Caudill and Jeffrey Doussan on how to read New Orleans zoning before you commit — and why a single letter can make or break a deal.

Someone falls in love with a building. They picture a live music venue, a boutique hotel, a creative mixed-use concept. They come to their agent fired up. And the honest answer — the one that saves them months of wasted time and real money — is two words: go check.

In a recent conversation at the KW New Orleans office, Team Leader Cody Caudill and Operating Principal Jeffrey Doussan walked through exactly how they approach that check — live, on a real property, using the tools any agent or buyer can access today. What emerged was a practical primer on one of the most misread aspects of New Orleans real estate: zoning.

Cody Caudill & Jeffrey Doussan
Team Leader & Operating Principal — KW New Orleans
Cody Caudill didn’t come up through a single market — he built his understanding of real estate by watching how different cities handle the same problems, which is exactly why New Orleans’ zoning structure stands out to him. Jeffrey Doussan runs the business side of KW New Orleans and estimates he’s at property.nola.gov three or four times a week — not because he has to be, but because he knows the site is where deals either make sense or fall apart before any offer gets written. Together, they represent a rare combination: the agent’s instinct for what a property can become and the operator’s discipline for knowing when the city will say no. Their shared conviction is that conditional use designations are one of the biggest hidden risks in New Orleans commercial real estate right now — and that the current mayoral administration has a real opportunity to change that.

New Orleans zoning is publicly accessible — but accessible doesn’t mean readable. The city aggregates property data from multiple sources in one place, and knowing how to navigate that system is the difference between a confident offer and an expensive mistake.

01
property.nola.gov is the starting point. The site pulls from the assessor’s records, the Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance (CCO), and the municipal code — including any variances or conditional uses attached to a specific parcel.
02
The zoning description link inside the site takes you directly into the CCO, where every permitted and conditional use for that zone is listed. It looks straightforward. It isn’t.
03
“P” vs. “C” designations are the most critical distinction. A “P” means permitted by right — you can buy and move forward. A “C” means conditional use, which requires a separate approval process that costs time, money, and carries no guarantee of success.
04
Commercial vs. residential sorting inside the CCO trips up even experienced readers. The document lists residential uses at the top — even for commercially zoned properties — which can create false impressions about what’s actually allowed.

To an untrained eye, you will read this wrong, in my opinion.

— Cody Caudill, Team Leader, KW New Orleans

The workflow Caudill and Doussan described isn’t complicated — but it requires knowing what you’re looking at and, more importantly, what you’re looking for.

Start at property.nola.gov, pull the assessor’s record, and look directly beneath it for the zoning designation. Click the zoning description link and it routes you into the CCO — the city’s comprehensive zoning ordinance — where the full list of uses for that zone lives. Scan for your intended use, find its designation, and note whether it’s a “P” or a “C.”

The municipal code layer matters too. Variances and conditional uses that have already been granted on a specific property will appear there — meaning a parcel might have permissions that go beyond or differ from its base zoning. That’s the kind of detail that can surface an opportunity or reveal a complication that no one mentioned at the listing presentation.

When something in the code doesn’t make sense — and it will — that’s the moment to make phone calls. The site is the research. The call is the confirmation.

If it’s p, that means permitted, and we can do it, you can buy it and get going. You’ve got it by right. If it’s C, I don’t know how much money you got. You want to waste time, time and money, and you still may not get it right.

— Jeffrey Doussan, Operating Principal, KW New Orleans

The volume of conditional use designations in New Orleans zoning isn’t just a bureaucratic inconvenience — it’s a structural drag on development, investment, and the kind of adaptive reuse projects the city talks about wanting more of.

Caudill made a point that cuts to the heart of it: almost every zone in New Orleans carries some sort of commercial use option. The problem isn’t availability in theory — it’s that too many of those uses sit behind a conditional approval process that is slow, uncertain, and expensive to pursue. A buyer who wants to open a live music venue or convert a building to hotel use isn’t automatically blocked. They’re just sent into a process with no guaranteed outcome.

Both Caudill and Doussan named this as something they’re watching under the current mayoral administration — a specific policy pressure point where Mayor Marino’s team, and the city’s new zoning leadership, has a concrete opportunity to reduce friction for developers and property owners who are trying to do something productive with underutilized buildings.

It’s one of the things that we’re hoping gets fixed in this administration, less conditional uses.

— MJ (guest), KW New Orleans conversation

The practical takeaway is simple: zoning research is not optional, and it is not something to do after an offer is accepted. It belongs at the front end of every commercial evaluation — before the conversation about price, before the showing, certainly before any client starts mentally designing their concept.

For agents, walking a client through property.nola.gov live — the way Caudill and Doussan demonstrated in this conversation — is one of the clearest ways to establish expertise and protect the people you’re working with. It turns an abstract concern into a specific answer, and it sets the right expectations before anyone falls in love with a vision the zoning code won’t support.

The Bottom Line
Caudill and Doussan aren’t warning people away from ambitious projects in New Orleans — they’re insisting those projects start with the right question. Pull up property.nola.gov, find the zoning designation, and look for the letter next to your intended use. A “P” means you move. A “C” means you calculate. And if the current administration follows through on reducing conditional use designations, the calculus for adaptive reuse in this city gets meaningfully better — which is worth watching closely.


About this series. KW New Orleans hosts regular conversations with the leaders shaping our city — developers, architects, investors, and operators building the New Orleans of tomorrow. These are the conversations that happen in the rooms most people don’t get invited into.

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New Orleans Zoningproperty.nola.govCommercial Real EstateDue DiligenceConditional UseCCONew Orleans Development

Disclaimer: This article is provided for general informational purposes only and reflects a summary of a public conversation. It is not legal advice, public safety guidance, or a guarantee of outcomes. Laws, policies, and crime trends can change, and individual situations vary. For questions about legal matters, consult a licensed attorney. For real estate questions, consult a licensed real estate broker, and verify any neighborhood-specific concerns through appropriate official sources.